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美國動畫設計專業不得不看的攻略全集

更新時間:2025-09-07 03:14:21發布時間:2020-12-06 14:10:56

美國動畫片敘事性很強,有獨特的人物和優美的音樂。他們注重細節描繪,使用3D圖像軟件添加華麗耀眼的畫面效果。 美國動畫占據了動畫電影的大部分,其發展一直處于世界領先水平。 美國動畫產業的蓬勃發展清楚地反映在動畫設計專業的課程中。美國動畫設計專業在世界上處于領先地位。

在出國學習藝術的過程中,動畫設計是最受歡迎的專業之一。此外,近年來國漫的崛起使得更多有動畫夢想的學生想出國學習藝術來實現它。那么,這份美國動畫設計指南就不容錯過啦。

美國動畫設計作品

根據課程的重點,美國動畫設計專業可以分為兩類。一類更注重動畫藝術,如導演拍攝、音效、人物塑造和場景設計等。另一類是動畫特效,如3D技術。

計劃學習動畫特效的學生可以選擇卡耐基梅隆大學、SVA大學、美國藝術大學、美國藝術設計學院等。他們有很多機會接觸當今動畫公司使用的生產技術和工藝。例如,SVA視覺藝術學院的動畫就是計算機藝術項目的方向之一。這門課程的重點是3D和數字特效。普拉特學院(普拉特藝術學院)的數字動畫也更加注重3D特效的制作。

一些學生對動畫藝術感興趣,計劃制作和拍攝動畫。 在選擇學校時,你可以更加關注綜合性大學,如加州大學洛杉磯分校、南加州大學、NYU大學等。 他們的動畫專業設在影視學院,這里有很大的空間培養藝術創造力和導演的制作能力。 與此同時,綜合性大學也為會見不同領域的精英提供了更廣闊的平臺。

一、美國動畫設計專業的申請要求

本科申請要求:需要有高中畢業的背景要求,語言成績雅思不低于6.5或者托福成績不低于85分,SAT或者ACT部分需要,不是必須;更重要的是需要提交作品集、個人簡歷、個人陳述、推薦信以及面試等。

研究生申請要求:需要有本科相關專業畢業,語言成績雅思不低于6.5或者托福成績不低于85分;需要提交作品集,簡歷、個人陳述和推薦信(最好附上GRE成績),也可能有面試。

二 如何準備作品集?(研究生/跨學科學生)

申請研究生需要更專業、更系統地展示動畫作品,所以大多數學院和大學要求學生提供作品集。

例如,你可以把概念藝術(conceptual art)放在動畫的早期設計中,包括場景設計、角色設計、故事板等。 當然,你也可以加入漫畫來展示你的講故事技巧。

除了基本圖片格式,動畫專業應用程序還需要顯示1-5分鐘的動畫樣本。 樣本的編輯必須記住,只有你作品的最好部分被放進去,最好的部分被放在前面。不要只是尋找其中的大量內容,這很容易導致冗長,并使觀眾失去興趣。

如果你正在跨學科研究動畫,你現在可以開始構思一個動畫故事了。在準備你的作品集時,你可以制作你的動畫,最后把你的整個制作過程放入作品集,這樣你就有了你之前設計的場景圖、角色設計圖、故事板等等。 如果你說你沒有足夠的動畫樣本來編輯,那么你可以放入一部完整的電影。 一部完整的創新動畫,但不是那么完美,通常更容易打動招生官員。

美國動畫設計作品集

三、美國動畫設計專業院校推薦

1. 加州藝術學院

動畫專業的課程分為角色動畫和實驗動畫。角色動畫專業是根據故事中的動畫角色設計的。老師是有豐富實踐經驗的藝術家。有時他們白天有自己的工作,只能在晚上上課。實驗動畫專業更前衛,創作方法靈活,更注重動畫領域的整體控制。課程包括基礎課程和延伸學習課程。老師們都是著名的動畫導演。學校的繪畫訓練強度很高,所以學生們已經發展了扎實的基本功。學院將定期邀請藝術家提供講座和指導。

作品集生產的建議:

申請角色動畫專業的學生不僅要展示視覺效果圖。學校非常重視學生的素描能力、繪畫基礎、創造能力以及能否用地圖講述一個完整的故事。

申請實驗動畫專業的學生應該在作品中展示自己的獨特性。最好是有一個視覺作品來突出你的個性和創造力,展示你對專業的奉獻和熱情。這個專業對繪畫水平沒有很高的要求,更注重學生,也沒有獨特的想法。

入學要求:

實驗動畫:

1)藝術家的陳述應該回答三個問題:是什么激發了你的藝術創作?你為什么申請加州藝術學院?你的藝術目標是什么?

2)書面材料需要一兩句作品介紹。

3)需要寫自傳,展示藝術、專業和學術成就的重要性,2-4幅靜物畫。

4)寫一篇關于電影、書籍、藝術等的評論。解釋這些工作為什么以及如何影響你是很重要的。避免寫情節摘要。

5)創作一件作品并寫出想法。

角色動畫:

1)青少年必備的申請材料,如平均成績和語言成績等。

2)藝術家宣布回答三個問題:你的藝術目標是什么?你為什么申請角色動畫專業?什么給你帶來藝術靈感?

3)觀察作品(至少15張),然后表達出來。

人體模型觀察圖:有手、臉和腳的局部圖,最好是裸體圖。

現實生活中的觀察地圖:現實生活中人和動物的繪畫和素描;室內外環境圖;城市草圖、位置圖、咖啡廳圖紙等。

美國動畫設計院校加州藝術學院

2.南加州大學

美國南加州大學位于美國加州洛杉磯市,1880年由監理會創立,是加州最古老的私立研究型大學。南加州大學是一所歷史悠久、科研教學水平一流、有著豐富校園文化生活的世界著名私立大學。學院對美國電影、電視、電影研究、動畫、紀錄片、廣告以及交互媒體都頗有建樹。因此,電影藝術學院在全美電影專業中一直排名第一。學院在保留傳統教學的同時,也在不斷改進已有的課程來適應不斷變化的媒體藝術與技術的新浪潮。許多電影公司、知名校友為學院捐建世界一流的電影電視中心,提供一流的教學設施和設備。

入學要求:

1)背景要求:

高中畢業,GPA達到3.0

2)語言成績:

雅思6.5單項不低于6.0或托福100

3)其他要求:

提交作品集,作品集的內容包括繪畫、2D和數字藝術作品或者2D/3D動畫。

美國動畫設計學院南加州大學

3.約視覺藝術學院

紐約視覺藝術學院的整個校園位于紐約市中心曼哈頓,美國最中心的文化藝術中心,橫跨紐約市中心的東西兩側。這所學校匯集了當今各個領域的國際知名藝術家和專業人士,師資力量雄厚。SVA優越的地理位置為學生提供了更好的藝術創作平臺和自我完善的空間,為學生提供了良好的學習環境,培養了學生的創新和實驗能力,促進學生培養了強烈的自我意識,自覺樹立了明確的發展目標。

入學要求:

本科生:

1)背景要求:

高中畢業,平均成績在2.5以上

2)語言成就:

托福80分(英語專業學生可以考慮65分以上)或雅思6.5分(英語專業學生可以考慮6分以上)

3)其他要求:

作品收藏(通過幻燈片室、官方網站提交)

研究生:

1)背景要求:

本科或以上學歷,平均成績3.0以上

2)語言成就:

托福80分(英語專業學生可以考慮65分以上)或雅思6.5分(英語專業學生可以考慮6分以上)

美國動畫設計專業院校

三、美國動畫設計專業就業方向:

1.三維動畫人才:

這類人才的主要工作包括制作建筑物的三維動畫和三維渲染等。三維效果圖是我們普通建筑和室內裝飾的效果圖。就業的重點主要是傳統動畫公司、游戲軟件公司、廣告公司、影視制作公司等相關行業。

2.動畫師:

這類人才主要是指利用動畫專業技能和方法獨立繪制動態中間地圖的人員。其主要工作是理解和實現動作設計意圖和技術要求,繪制動畫人物造型、動態中間畫和不同場景的繪制,并持續完成關鍵動作過程。隨著計算機動畫技術的飛速發展和網絡動畫的不斷滲透,業余愛好者也將flash動畫引入電視制作中。隨著游戲產業的快速發展,動畫繪畫已經成為一個成熟的新興行業。目前,美國有數以千計的動畫公司和工作室,擁有數萬名動畫員工,其中動畫繪圖員是人數最多、最基礎的專業人員。

3.動畫設計師:

動畫設計師是指在動畫產品或卡通產品的設計過程中,依靠自己豐富的想象力、扎實的藝術技巧和相應的設計軟件應用能力來充分了解待開發的產品市場,進而設計出更符合觀眾口味的高品質產品的人。動畫設計本身包括不同類型的角色,如預策劃、導演、編劇、設計、制作等。



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