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留學生回國報考選調生:各省能接受哪些境外高校畢業(yè)生?進體制內,該如何準備?

更新時間:2025-09-06 11:28:03發(fā)布時間:2023-03-25 09:28:38

  現在很多學生是非常關注體制內和選調生的,尤其是留學生,那么今天出國留學小編就給大家介紹留學生回國報考選調生相關內容,如果對這個話題感興趣的話,歡迎點擊出國留學網。

  留學生回國報考選調生:各省能接受哪些境外高校畢業(yè)生?進體制內,該如何準備?

  公務員招考“35歲門檻”松動!留學生進體制開始躺贏!

  在一般人印象中,留學生和公務員似乎是兩個八竿子打不著的群體。

  但從近年來各單位公布的錄取名單來看,會發(fā)現有不少畢業(yè)于國外名校的報考者。以商務部公布的2020年度擬錄用公務員名單可以看出,與以往人們印象中公務員“根正苗紅”的國內背景出身不同,這份20個人的錄用名單中來自國外院校有8人,占40%。

  他們分別來自英國倫敦政治經濟學院、澳大利亞悉尼大學、美國喬治敦大學、美國紐約州立大學奧爾巴尼分校、美國加州大學圣地亞哥分校、美國約翰霍普金斯大學、美國加州大學伯克利分校...

  對于留學生來說,好不容易卷到了海外名校,又要卷工作了。在不確定性的風險面前,年輕人的事業(yè)觀已經發(fā)生了很大的變化,相比于到企業(yè)打工,越來越多的人傾向于穩(wěn)定的工作,于是在最短的時間內拿一個海外高學歷進體制內工作成為趨勢!

  但我們都知道,國內公務員招考一般需要35歲以下才能報考,而很多工作十年以上的人都錯過了報考資格。隨著國內就業(yè)形勢的變化,進體制內成了大家共同的職業(yè)目標,但超過35歲的中年人似乎和考公務員沒有了關系?

  其實不然,最近各地公務員招考出現“35歲門檻”的松動,這讓上有老下有小,工作不穩(wěn)定的中年人多了一個機會。

  官方主流媒體對這一現象給予了肯定和支持。據稱今年公務員考試有了一些變化。根據統(tǒng)計,已有約10個省份將部分崗位年齡調整為40周歲以下,這也意味著公務員省考中的“35歲門檻”正在被逐漸打破。

  確實,35歲本來是一個人在事業(yè)征途上的黃金年齡,而公務員考試中的“35歲門檻”確實也讓一些人失去了機會。

  對此,光明日報微信公眾號2月22日刊文《公務員省考逐步打破“35歲門檻”,是個積極信號》認為,無論在什么年齡、什么崗位,最重要的評判標準應該是人的能力和認真工作的態(tài)度。打破“35歲門檻”還有更重要的意義,那就是作為一項重要的招錄考試,公務員省考具有風向標的作用,有助于提高消除職場年齡歧視的速度和效率。

  文章認為,公務員報考的年齡限制,對社會和企業(yè)的“年齡觀”無疑具有重要的導向作用。如今,公務員報考對年齡限制的松綁已經為全社會作出了表率作用,各行各業(yè)也應該逐漸淡化、拋棄“35歲門檻”的陳舊觀念,對種種年齡要求進行優(yōu)化調整。

  從這方面來說,年齡過了35歲的也有了報考公務員的機會。但很多人還是面臨著學歷較低(只有本科,選擇崗位少)、沒有應屆生身份(喪失不少崗位報考機會)等現狀,所以在最短時間內提升學歷就顯得非常重要。

  而英國、香港、新加坡,甚至澳洲和美國都有學制較短的項目,可以滿足這類人群快速提升學歷的需求

  并且隨著國內考研人數增加,性價比越來越多,大量學生都出國留學,然后回國后又進入體制內工作,目前這條升學就業(yè)的道路最為劃算,含金量也最高。

  留學生回國報考選調生!各省能接受哪些境外高校畢業(yè)生?

  選調生是各省黨委組織部門有計劃地從高等院校選調品學兼優(yōu)的應屆大學本科及其以上畢業(yè)生到基層工作,作為黨政領導干部后備人選和縣級以上黨政機關高素質的工作人員人選進行重點培養(yǎng)的群體的簡稱。

  這些畢業(yè)生錄用后為公務員編制,以公務員的身份直接進入地方基層黨政部門工作,但是又不同于普通公務員。選調生一般分為定向選調生和非定向選調生。定向選調生主要是各個省份發(fā)布的招考公告中規(guī)定的學校才可以報名,一般是雙一流學校。

  選調生由于不用參加省考國考,屬于在應屆生里挑選出一部分精英,直接進入公務員儲備干部的隊伍里。簡單來說,就是選調生是來培養(yǎng)公務員領導的。所以參加選調生選拔的境外學校就成為了很多人關心的問題,大家如果以后要回國就業(yè),那么院校名單的參考將比較重要。

  ▍北京、河南

  2022年10月25日,北京市人力資源和社會保障局在官網發(fā)布了《北京市2023年度定向選調和“優(yōu)培計劃”招聘應屆優(yōu)秀大學畢業(yè)生公告》,其中世界排名前100名的國(境)外院校(以2022年世界大學學術排名(ARWU)為準)學位、最高學歷學制1年及以上、未落實工作單位的留學回國人員。同樣要求的還有河南省,河南省在最新發(fā)布的選調生境外學校可申請范圍要求也是世界大學學術排名前100名高校。

  所以,北京、河南地區(qū)的選調生海外院校名單可以直接參考軟科大學排名,2022軟科世界大學學術排名公布,美英高校再次領銜!

  ▍重慶、山東、山西

  美國高校名單(以QS排名先后):

  1.麻省理工學院

  3.斯坦福大學

  5.哈佛大學

  6.加州理工學院

  10.芝加哥大學

  13.賓夕法尼亞大學

  16.普林斯頓大學

  18.耶魯大學

  20.康奈爾大學

  22.哥倫比亞大學

  24.約翰霍普金斯大學

  25.密歇根大學-安娜堡

  27.加州大學伯克利分校

  32.西北大學

  39.紐約大學

  44.加州大學洛杉磯分校

  50.杜克大學

  52.卡內基梅隆大學

  53.加州大學圣地亞哥分校

  63.布朗大學

  72.德克薩斯州大學奧斯汀分校

  80.華盛頓大學

  83.威斯康星大學-麥迪遜

  85.伊利諾伊大學香檳分校

  88.佐治亞理工學院

  93.賓夕法尼亞州立大學

  100.萊斯大學

  英國高校名單(以QS排名先后):

  2.劍橋大學

  4.牛津大學

  6.帝國理工學院

  8.倫敦大學學院

  15.愛丁堡大學

  28.曼徹斯特大學

  37.倫敦國王學院

  56.倫敦經濟政治學院

  61.布里斯托大學

  64.華威大學

  78.南安普頓大學

  80.格拉斯哥大學

  86.利茲大學

  91.伯明翰大學

  92.杜倫大學

  96.圣安德魯斯大學

  96.謝菲爾德大學

  其他地區(qū)院校名單(中國香港、中國臺灣、新加坡、澳洲、加拿大、荷蘭):

  21.香港大學

  38.香港中文大學

  40.香港科技大學

  54.香港城市大學

  65.香港理工大學

  77.臺灣大學

  11.新加坡國立大學

  19.南洋理工大學

  30.澳大利亞國立大學

  33.墨爾本大學

  40.悉尼大學

  45.新南威爾士大學

  50.昆士蘭大學

  57.莫納什大學

  90.西澳大學

  31.麥吉爾大學

  34.多倫多大學

  47.英屬哥倫比亞大學

  58.阿姆斯特丹大學

  61.代爾夫特理工大學

  *除了以上主流留學國家的大學之外,其他國家院校因篇幅問題暫不展示。

  ▍四川

  根據四川省組織部發(fā)布的公告,四川省境外高校當中有54所高校的畢業(yè)生可以報考,但部分定向專業(yè)選調需要根據崗位情況變化。

  院校名單如下:

  美國地區(qū)院校:

  哈佛大學

  斯坦福大學

  芝加哥大學

  麻省理工學院

  加州理工學院

  普林斯頓大學

  耶魯大學

  約翰霍普金斯大學

  康奈爾大學

  賓夕法尼亞大學

  哥倫比亞大學

  加州大學伯克利分校

  加州大學洛杉磯分校

  杜克大學

  西北大學

  紐約大學

  密歇根大學安娜堡分校

  加州大學圣地亞哥分校

  卡內基梅隆大學

  佐治亞理工學院

  華盛頓大學

  加州大學舊金山分校

  加州大學圣塔芭芭拉分校

  圣路易斯華盛頓大學

  德克薩斯大學奧斯汀分校

  科羅拉多大學博爾德分校

  北卡羅來納大學教堂山分校

  洛克菲勒大學

  俄亥俄州立大學

  伊利諾伊大學厄本那-香檳分校

  匹茲堡大學

  德克薩斯大學達拉斯西南醫(yī)學中心

  俄亥俄州立大學哥倫布分校

  英國地區(qū)院校:

  劍橋大學

  牛津大學

  倫敦大學學院

  帝國理工學院

  愛丁堡大學

  倫敦國王學院

  澳洲地區(qū)院校:

  墨爾本大學

  澳大利亞國立大學

  新南威爾士大學

  昆士蘭大學

  悉尼大學

  麥考瑞大學

  莫納什大學

  加拿大地區(qū)院校:

  多倫多大學

  麥吉爾大學

  英屬哥倫比亞大學

  港澳地區(qū)院校:

  香港中文大學

  香港城市大學

  香港大學

  香港科技大學

  澳門大學

  新加坡地區(qū)院校:

  新加坡國立大學

  南洋理工大學

  *其他小眾留學國家和地區(qū)院校暫不展示。

  需要注意的是,選調生海外院校是在不斷變化的。2023年四川定向選調生招錄海外院校名單中去掉了威斯康辛大學麥迪遜分校、明尼蘇達大學雙城分校、倫敦政治經濟學院 。新加入的院校有如莫納什大學、新南威爾士大學等。

  由于篇幅問題,我們只列舉了部分省份的選調生海外院校清單,用于拋磚引玉。大家如果以后的職業(yè)規(guī)劃中有考公務員、參加選調這樣的打算,那么在留學選校中,務必要了解清楚各地的選調生認可院校名單。

  ▍如果打算以后回國進體制內,該如何準備?

  如果打算以后回國參加選調,那么首先需要判斷自己所選的院校是否在各地選調的名單之內。一般來說,國內的就業(yè)單位比較看重QS排名,在這方面英國和澳洲的院校比較占便宜,而美國院校雖然知名度普遍很高,但在QS排名中比較吃虧,反而在US news排名中卻占有優(yōu)勢。

  所以,如果打算以后參加選調和公務員考試,大家可以優(yōu)先選擇綜合排名更高的大學。

  另外,在專業(yè)選擇上,大家也可以參考各地的招考要求。一般要求都是頂級名校不限專業(yè),而大多數院校都是有專業(yè)限制的,所以大家最好要綜合考慮。

  總的來說,參加選調生考試對于留學生來說還是比較不錯的選擇,尤其是那些本科背景沒有比較大的競爭力,又打算留學后考公務員的同學。

  從各大學排行榜單不難看出,雖然近年來我國高校在排名中算得上表現突出,尤其是在最近公布的幾份世界榜單中都有明顯上升趨勢,但國外高校的就業(yè)形勢依然還是很明顯的。回到國內,單就國內的就業(yè)情況下,海歸留學的就業(yè)競爭優(yōu)勢非常明顯。而且與國內應屆畢業(yè)生相比,海外名校留學生的競爭優(yōu)勢明顯。

  通過上面列舉的各地選調生名單可以看出,各地對于海外院校的要求并不高,基本上是QS前100高校就足夠了。大部分同學們經常申請的美國、英國、澳洲、香港、新加坡這些地區(qū)的很多學校都是可以報考的。

  23fall的申請也已經進入白熱化,24年的申請只會更加競爭激烈。決定出國或有出國留學意向的同學務必要抓緊時間,提前做好安排



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