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北京交通學校專業有哪些

更新時間:2025-09-09 20:03:09發布時間:2020-06-30 13:43:31

北京交通學校是北京地區的一所職業學校。是很多學生心中滿意的學校。下面培訓一點通招生網為大家整理的北京交通學校的專業名單和專業介紹。

北京交通學校專業名單:城市軌道交通、汽車應用技術與服務、物流管理、汽車商務、汽車整形與涂裝。

北京交通學校城市軌道交通專業介紹

城市軌道交通(Rail Transit)是指具有 運量大、 速度快、 安全、 準點、 保護環境、 節約能源和用地等特點的交通方式,簡稱“軌交”,包括 地鐵、 輕軌、 磁懸浮、 市域鐵路、 有軌電車、 新交通系統等。世界各國普遍認識到:解決城市的交通問題的根本出路在于優先發展以軌道交通為骨干的城市 公共交通系統。在 中國國家 標準《城市公共交通常用名詞術語》中,將 城市軌道交通定義為“通常以 電能為動力,采取輪軌運轉方式的快速大運量公共交通的總稱。”

城市軌道交通由于高密度運轉,列車行車時間間隔短,行車速度高, 軌道交通列車編組輛數多而具有較大的運輸能力。單向高峰每小時的運輸能力最大可達到6萬~8萬人次(市郊鐵道);地鐵達到3萬~6萬人次,甚至達到8萬人次;輕軌1萬~3萬人次,有軌電車能達到1萬人次,城市軌道交通的運輸能力遠遠超過公共汽車。2008年我國城市軌道交通信息化系統市場規模僅為31億元,增長率為12.73%;到2010年,我國城市軌道交通信息化系統市場規模已達45億;到2012年,市場規模已達65億,增長率為23.19%;2013年我國軌道交通信息化系統市場規模已達81億,預計2014年將有可能達百億規模。

中國 城鎮化進程較快,2011年全國的城鎮化率為51.27%,2012年全國城鎮化率為52.57%,2013年全國城鎮化率為53.73%。預測到2020年,全國的城鎮化率將超過60%,巨大的人口涌入城市,將意味著公共交通需承擔起更多運量。而伴隨著城市軌道交通建設逐漸轉入運營,未來幾年城市軌道交通仍將處于供小于求的局面。預計到2020年,全國城市軌道交通客運量將超過200億人次。2012城市軌道交通發展國際論壇14日在深圳舉行,海內外 城市軌道交通領域的專家及企業圍繞新融資模式,城市軌道交通網絡建設與安全管理,以及開展第三方認證制度等方面進行研討。

城市軌道交通作為支撐城市正常運行的大動脈,發展迅速。中國交通運輸協會城市軌道交通專業委員會主任高毓才說,十幾年前,地鐵還只是北上廣等少數城市的“風景線”,但90年代后,中國許多城市在軌道交通建設上發展迅速,這十幾年來建成了50多條線路,約1600多公里的運輸軌道。在下一個十年,中國城市軌道交通的發展將會更加迅速,據不完全統計,其里程大約為2200-2500公里,運力與運能成幾何增長。

總結中國城市軌道交通近二十年來的發展, 同濟大學《城市軌道交通研究》雜志社社長孫章認為,中國城市軌道交通發展用15年走過了發達國家100年的發展歷程,軌道交通的技術和裝備也從原來的依賴進口走向自主化、國產化開發。這使得軌道裝備的市場前景巨大,已經向建設健全產業鏈發展,許多企業都希望進入裝備的生產和供應領域。

高毓才說,我國城市軌道車輛牽引系統國產化已經占據了50%的市場,在信號設備制造生產領域也同樣如此,從只有一家公司生產經營發展至10多家企業共同競爭開發。到民營企業將積極參與到這個領域的開發建設中來。因此,為了規范市場,建立統一標準,保障裝備的安全質量,我國正在積極開展獨立的第三方認證制度。

為進一步規范城市軌道交通技術裝備市場,保障城市軌道交通車輛及裝備的安全可靠,自2011年9月起我國正式在城軌技術裝備領域建立獨立第三方認證制度。最后,這個認證制度還處于探索和試驗階段,上海地鐵已在此方面做出一些嘗試。高毓才表示,希望通過獨立的第三方認證制度,能將中國城市軌道交通的認證標準與國際接軌,保障城市軌道裝備生產的安全質量。

公開資料顯示,我國城市軌道交通投資已達1.23萬億元,2012年完成1896億元,建成337公里地鐵。2013年投資2200億元,將建成290公里。全國已批準修建城市軌道交通的35個城市,線路里程合計5720公里。

2013年末,中國累計有19個城市建成投運城軌線路87條,運營里程2539公里。2013年實際新增2個運營城市、16條運營線路、395公里運營里程。在2539公里運營里程中,地鐵2074公里,占總里程的81.7%;輕軌192公里,占總里程的7.6%;單軌75公里,占總里程的3.0%;現代有軌電車100公里,占總里程的3.9%;磁浮交通30公里,占總里程的1.2%;市域快軌67公里,占總里程的2.6%。

截止2013年底,中國共有36座城市獲準修建城市軌道交通線路,其中19座城市的85條線路已經開通運營,總里程達2509.52公里。根據《“十二五”綜合交通運輸體系規劃》,到2015年,全國城市軌道建設里程將達到3000公里。隨著行政審批權及開放民間投入資金,城市軌道交通將出現建設潮,年均增長里程在500公里左右。結合當前各地城市軌道交通建設現狀,預計到2020年,全國城市軌道運營里程將達到6000公里,在軌道交通方面的投資將達3-4萬億元。

據行業內估算,到"十二五"末,全國城軌運營總里程將達到3000公里,到2020年,運營總里程將達到6000-7000公里。根據公布的城際軌道規劃,不僅珠三角城際軌道交通網的總投資規模就高達3700億元,其中2012年-2020年期間計劃完成1180億元。而江蘇省計劃在"十二五"完成860億元投資后,"十三五"期間再投資2100億元修建城際軌道。

太原軌道交通規劃新增3號線,目前正在籌備前期工作,預計明年可以啟動實施。2016年1月軌道交通四期規劃擬投3248億。目前,該規劃方案力爭一季度上報國家有關部門進行審批。不僅僅是城軌市場的潛力,隨著鐵路投融資體制改革的深入,支線鐵路和城際鐵路的經營權和所有權將逐漸下放到地方政府,有望帶動支線鐵路和城際鐵路的發展。而鐵路裝備制造將成為最大的受益者。

北京交通學校簡介

學院現有海淀、大興、通州等六個校區,占地330余畝,建筑面積15萬平方米,全日制在校生近7000人,成人教育在校學員1650人,行業培訓2萬人/年,職業技能考核鑒定3萬人次/年。近年來,學院順應首都經濟和交通、房地產業發展的大好形勢,探索首都交通職業教育的改革方向,在專業設置、課程安排,專業設置上保持與市場需求的動態平衡,構建起“城市軌道交通、汽車應用技術與服務、道路建設與養護、物流管理、公共交通客運、交通安全與智能控制、中國古建筑7大專業群,18個專業。

“汽車運用工程”為北京市重點專業、北京市首個現代化標志性專業。“汽車整形與涂裝”填補了國內職業院校的空白,“中國古建筑”在國內享有盛譽。“城市軌道運營與管理”為北京城市軌道交通跨越式發展提供了人才保障。學院與德國德累斯頓工業大學合作在“汽車運用工程”、“物流管理”專業開展IHK職業資格證書培訓工作。學院依據交通行業發展和專業建設需求,重點建設汽車運用工程、城市軌道交通、汽車整形與涂裝、汽車商務、物流管理等實訓基地。汽車運用工程、城市軌道交通、物流管理實訓基地被北京市教委確定為重點實訓基地。

汽車運用工程實訓基地被教育部、交通部批準為國家級重點實訓基地。由北京市政府撥款投資1億元建設的全國首個城市軌道交通實訓基地已完成一期工程的建設,是目前國內最先進的城市軌道交通實訓中心。學院投資建成德眾豐通汽車服務公司、北京巴斯夫汽車漆培訓中心、北京雅亮涂裝工程顧問公司等一批產學研一體化的生產性實習基地。通過參與實習基地的建設和運營,專業建設與市場的結合更加緊密,實習基地經營情況成為檢驗學校辦學質量、專業建設的晴雨表和風向標。

以上是小編為大家整理的北京交通學校的相關專業情況,學生如果對學校和專業滿意,在明年中考之后可以選擇報讀北京交通學校。小編在這里祝愿各位學子找到一所滿意的學校。



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